Hardness Conversion Chart*
Comparison of Hardness Scales approx.
** and Tensile Stress Equivalents approx.
(maximum value) in imperial and metric units.
|
Rockwell 'C' Scale |
|
Tensile Stress Equivalents |
Scler Scope Hardness Number |
Rockwell |
Diamond Pyramid Scale HV10 HV30 |
||||||||
|
Dia. Imp. for 10mm Ball |
Carbide Ball |
Standard Ball |
Tons/in2 |
1000lb/in2 |
kg/mm2 |
{N/mm2} |
‘A’ scale |
‘C’ scale |
|||||
|
67.7 |
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
85.6 |
67.7 |
900 |
|
|
67.0 |
880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
85.0 |
67.0 |
880 |
|
|
66.3 |
860 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
84.7 |
66.3 |
860 |
|
|
65.5 |
840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
84.2 |
65.5 |
840 |
|
|
64.8 |
820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
83.8 |
64.8 |
820 |
|
|
64.0 |
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
83.4 |
64.0 |
800 |
|
|
63.3 |
780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
83.0 |
63.3 |
780 |
|
|
62.5 |
760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
82.6 |
62.5 |
760 |
|
|
61.7 |
740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
82.2 |
61.7 |
740 |
|
|
61.0 |
725 |
2.44 |
630 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
82 |
81.8 |
61.0 |
725 |
|
|
60.5 |
710 |
2.45 |
627 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
81.5 |
60.5 |
710 |
|
|
60.0 |
698 |
2.50 |
601 |
- |
132 |
295 |
208 |
2039 |
81 |
81.2 |
60.0 |
698 |
|
|
58.9 |
670 |
2.55 |
578 |
- |
127 |
284 |
200 |
1961 |
78 |
80.6 |
58.9 |
670 |
|
|
57.1 |
630 |
2.60 |
555 |
- |
122 |
273 |
192 |
1884 |
75 |
79.6 |
57.1 |
630 |
|
|
56.1 |
609 |
2.65 |
534 |
- |
117 |
262 |
184 |
1807 |
73 |
79.0 |
56.1 |
609 |
|
|
54.4 |
572 |
2.70 |
514 |
- |
112 |
250 |
176 |
1729 |
71 |
78.2 |
54.4 |
572 |
|
|
51.9 |
532 |
2.75 |
495 |
495 |
108 |
241 |
170 |
1668 |
68 |
76.9 |
51.9 |
532 |
|
|
50.7 |
517 |
2.80 |
477 |
477 |
105 |
235 |
165 |
1621 |
66 |
76.3 |
50.7 |
517 |
|
|
49.5 |
497 |
2.85 |
461 |
461 |
101 |
226 |
160 |
1559 |
64 |
75.5 |
49.5 |
497 |
|
|
47.5 |
470 |
2.90 |
444 |
444 |
98 |
219 |
155 |
1513 |
62 |
74.2 |
47.5 |
470 |
|
|
46.0 |
452 |
2.95 |
429 |
429 |
95 |
212 |
150 |
1467 |
60 |
73.5 |
46.0 |
452 |
|
|
44.8 |
437 |
3.00 |
415 |
415 |
92 |
206 |
145 |
1420 |
58 |
73.0 |
44.8 |
437 |
|
|
43.7 |
422 |
3.05 |
401 |
401 |
88 |
197 |
139 |
1359 |
56 |
72.5 |
43.7 |
422 |
|
|
42.4 |
408 |
3.10 |
388 |
388 |
85 |
190 |
134 |
1312 |
54 |
71.5 |
42.4 |
408 |
|
|
41.3 |
395 |
3.15 |
375 |
375 |
82 |
183 |
129 |
1266 |
52 |
71.0 |
41.3 |
395 |
|
|
39.9 |
381 |
3.20 |
363 |
363 |
80 |
179 |
126 |
1235 |
51 |
70.3 |
39.9 |
381 |
|
|
38.8 |
370 |
3.25 |
352 |
352 |
77 |
172 |
121 |
1189 |
49 |
69.8 |
38.8 |
370 |
|
|
37.7 |
359 |
3.30 |
341 |
341 |
75 |
168 |
118 |
1158 |
48 |
69.2 |
37.7 |
359 |
|
|
36.7 |
349 |
3.35 |
331 |
331 |
73 |
163 |
114 |
1127 |
46 |
68.8 |
36.7 |
349 |
|
|
35.0 |
337 |
3.40 |
321 |
321 |
71 |
159 |
111 |
1096 |
45 |
68.0 |
35.0 |
337 |
|
|
34.0 |
327 |
3.45 |
311 |
311 |
68 |
152 |
107 |
1050 |
43 |
67.5 |
34.0 |
327 |
|
|
33.0 |
318 |
3.50 |
302 |
302 |
66 |
147 |
104 |
1019 |
42 |
66.8 |
33.0 |
318 |
|
|
32.0 |
308 |
3.55 |
293 |
293 |
64 |
143 |
101 |
988 |
41 |
66.2 |
32.0 |
308 |
|
|
30.9 |
300 |
3.60 |
285 |
285 |
63 |
141 |
99 |
973 |
40 |
65.7 |
30.9 |
300 |
|
|
29.8 |
292 |
3.65 |
277 |
277 |
61 |
136 |
96 |
942 |
38 |
65.2 |
29.8 |
292 |
|
|
29.0 |
284 |
3.70 |
269 |
269 |
59 |
132 |
93 |
911 |
37 |
64.6 |
29.0 |
284 |
|
|
27.5 |
275 |
3.75 |
262 |
262 |
58 |
130 |
91 |
895 |
36 |
64.0 |
27.5 |
275 |
|
|
26.6 |
269 |
3.80 |
255 |
255 |
56 |
125 |
89 |
865 |
35 |
63.6 |
26.6 |
269 |
|
|
25.2 |
261 |
3.85 |
248 |
248 |
55 |
123 |
87 |
849 |
34 |
62.9 |
25.2 |
261 |
|
|
24.3 |
255 |
3.90 |
241 |
241 |
53 |
118 |
84 |
818 |
33 |
62.6 |
24.3 |
255 |
|
|
23.0 |
247 |
3.95 |
235 |
235 |
51 |
114 |
81 |
787 |
32 |
62.0 |
23.0 |
247 |
|
|
22.0 |
241 |
4.00 |
229 |
229 |
50 |
112 |
79 |
772 |
31 |
61.6 |
22.0 |
241 |
|
|
20.8 |
234 |
4.05 |
223 |
223 |
49 |
110 |
77 |
756 |
30 |
60.7 |
20.8 |
234 |
|
|
|
228 |
4.10 |
217 |
217 |
48 |
107 |
76 |
741 |
- |
- |
- |
228 |
|
|
Hardness 'B' Scale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hardness 'B' Scale |
|
|
|
98 |
222 |
4.15 |
212 |
212 |
46 |
103 |
73 |
710 |
29 |
- |
98 |
222 |
|
|
97 |
218 |
4.20 |
207 |
207 |
45 |
101 |
71 |
695 |
28 |
- |
97 |
218 |
|
|
96 |
212 |
4.30 |
197 |
197 |
43 |
97 |
68 |
664 |
27 |
- |
96 |
212 |
|
|
93 |
196 |
4.40 |
187 |
187 |
41 |
92 |
65 |
632 |
25 |
- |
93 |
196 |
|
|
91 |
188 |
4.50 |
179 |
179 |
39 |
88 |
62 |
602 |
- |
- |
91 |
188 |
|
|
88.5 |
178 |
4.60 |
170 |
170 |
36 |
81 |
57 |
556 |
24 |
- |
88.5 |
178 |
|
|
86 |
171 |
4.70 |
163 |
163 |
35 |
78 |
55 |
540 |
- |
- |
86 |
171 |
|
|
84.2 |
163 |
4.80 |
156 |
156 |
34 |
76 |
54 |
525 |
23 |
- |
84.2 |
163 |
|
|
82 |
156 |
4.90 |
149 |
149 |
32 |
72 |
51 |
494 |
- |
- |
82 |
156 |
|
|
80 |
150 |
5.00 |
143 |
143 |
3t |
69 |
49 |
479 |
22 |
- |
80 |
150 |
|
|
77 |
143 |
5.10 |
137 |
137 |
30 |
67 |
48 |
463 |
21 |
- |
77 |
143 |
|
|
75 |
137 |
5.20 |
131 |
131 |
29.5 |
66 |
47 |
455 |
20.5 |
- |
75 |
137 |
|
|
72.5 |
132 |
5.30 |
126 |
126 |
29 |
65 |
46 |
448 |
20 |
- |
72.5 |
132 |
|
|
70 |
127 |
5.40 |
121 |
121 |
28 |
63 |
44 |
432 |
- |
- |
70 |
127 |
|
|
67 |
122 |
5.50 |
116 |
116 |
26 |
58 |
42 |
401 |
15 |
- |
67 |
122 |
|
|
*These charts were prepared using information contained in B.S.860/1967. This standard differs significantly from the superseded standard B.S. 8 60/1939, and differs slightly from the conversion scales adopted by SAE and ASTM
sources. |
|||||||||||||
|
** Where hardness
acceptance values are specified and a conversion from one scale to another
is necessary the source of the conversion data should be stated and understood by the parties
involved. |
|||||||||||||
DISCLAIMER: This specification is for information purposes only.no responsibility for the suitability of the steels referred to in this specification without
prior notification.it takes no
responsibility for any errors1 or omissions, or for any consequences resulting from its use.